How long do sickle cells survive

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Institute of Eduction Sciences. National Center for Education Statistics. Digest of education statistics, Most children, by age 8, do not have a working spleen either from surgical removal, or from repeated episodes of splenic sequestration. The risk of infection is a major concern of children without a working spleen. Infection is the major cause of death in children younger than age 5 in this population. This is another sudden and severe complication of people with sickle cell disease.

The misshapen cells can block the major blood vessels that supply the brain with oxygen. Any interruption in the flow of blood and oxygen to the brain can result in severe brain damage. If you have one stroke from sickle cell anemia, you are more likely to have a second and third stroke.

Jaundice, or yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mouth. Jaundice is a common sign and symptom of sickle disease. Sickle cells do not live as long as normal red blood cells and, therefore, they are dying faster than the liver can filter them out. Bilirubin which causes the yellow color from these broken down cells builds up in the system causing jaundice.

This is a painful obstruction of the blood vessels in the penis by sickle cells. If not promptly treated, it can result in impotence. How is sickle cell disease diagnosed? Along with a complete medical history and physical exam, you may have blood and other tests.

How is sickle cell disease treated? Treatment may include: Pain medications. This is for sickle cell crises. Drinking plenty of water daily 8 to 10 glasses. This is to prevent and treat pain crises. In some situations, intravenous fluids may be required. Blood transfusions. These may help treat anemia and prevent stroke. They are also used to dilute the sickled hemoglobin with normal hemoglobin to treat chronic pain, acute chest syndrome, splenic sequestration, and other emergencies.

Vaccinations and antibiotics. These are used to prevent infections. Folic acid. Folic acid will help prevent severe anemia. This medication helps reduce the frequency of pain crises and acute chest syndrome. But with improvements in diagnosis and medical care, this is now rarely the case, especially in North America and Europe.

Survival to adulthood is predicted to be as high as 99 percent in London, 97 percent in Paris, and 94 percent in the U. Potential new therapies are also being developed. Sickle Cell Anemia News is strictly a news and information website about the disease. It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. A large proportion of those who died had no overt chronic organ failure but died during an acute episode of pain, chest syndrome, or stroke. Early mortality was highest among patients whose disease was symptomatic. A high level of fetal hemoglobin predicted improved survival and is probably a reliable childhood forecaster of adult life expectancy.