What was shellshock

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Hurst's pioneering methods were both humane and sympathetic. It was a miracle that literally saved the lives of dozens of shattered men. On bbc. Cornish tea Inside Out goes behind the scenes at Cornwall's tea plantation. Storm chasers Join the storm chasers in search of Yorkshire's worst weather.. Keep in touch and receive your free and informative Inside Out updates. Subscribe Unsubscribe. We are not adding any new comments to this page but you can still read some of the comments previously submitted by readers.

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Inside Out Extra:Wednesday March 3, Hysteria and anxiety Paralysis Limping and muscle contractions Blindnes and deafness Nightmares and insomnia Heart palpitations Depression Dizziness and disorientation Loss of appetite. Many shell shock victims felt shame on their return home, and some were treated as deserters.

Shattered lives saved - but there are no studies of what happened to the men after their therapy. See also For comparison, a male veteran of those wars is four times more likely to develop PTSD than a man in the civilian population is. PTSD is probably at least partially at the root of an even more alarming statistic : Upwards of 22 veterans commit suicide every day. Therapies for PTSD today tend to be a mixed bag. Practically speaking, when veterans seek PTSD treatment in the VA system, policy requires they be offered either exposure or cognitive therapy.

Exposure therapies are based on the idea that the fear response that gives rise to many of the traumatic symptoms can be dampened through repeated exposures to the traumatic event.

Cognitive therapies work on developing personal coping methods and slowly changing unhelpful or destructive thought patterns that are contributing to symptoms for example, the shame one might feel at not successfully completing a mission or saving a comrade.

The most common treatment a veteran will likely receive will include psychopharmaceuticals — especially the class of drugs called SSRIs. Mindfulness therapies, based on becoming aware of mental states, thoughts and feelings and accepting them rather than trying to fight them or push them away, are another option.

There are also more alternative methods being studied such as eye movement desensitization and reprocessing or EMDR therapy, therapies using controlled doses of MDMA Ecstasy , virtual reality-graded exposure therapy , hypnosis and creative therapies. The military funds a wealth of research on new technologies to address PTSD; these include neurotechnological innovations like transcranial stimulation and neural chips as well as novel drugs.

This buffet of treatment options lets us set aside our lack of understanding of why people experience trauma and respond to interventions so differently. It also relieves the pressure for psychomedicine to develop a complete model of PTSD. We reframe the problem as a consumer issue instead of a scientific one. Thus, while WWI was about soldiers and punishing them for their weakness, in the contemporary era, the ideal veteran PTSD patient is a health care consumer who has an obligation to play an active role in figuring out and optimizing his own therapy.

As we stand here with the strange benefit of the hindsight that comes with over years of studying combat-related trauma, we must be careful in celebrating our progress. What is still missing is an explanation of why people have different responses to trauma, and why different responses occur in different historical periods.

Festival of Social Science — Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire.