Ivf what is it
This procedure is painless for most women, although some may experience mild cramping. If the procedure is successful, implantation typically occurs around six to ten days following egg retrieval. The success rate depends on a number of factors including reproductive history, maternal age, the cause of infertility, and lifestyle factors. It is also important to understand that pregnancy rates are not the same as live birth rates.
Although you may need to take it easy after the procedure, most women can resume normal activities the following day. As with most medical procedures, there are potential risks. More severe symptoms, typically from OHSS, include the following:. If you experience any of these symptoms above, contact your doctor right away. Additional risks of IVF include the following:. You may choose to use donor eggs, sperm, or embryos. However, make sure to talk with a counselor experienced with donor issues.
You will want to be informed about various legal issues related to gamete donation including the legal rights of the donor. The number of embryos transferred typically depends on the number of eggs collected and maternal age. As the rate of implantation decreases as women age, more eggs may be implanted depending on age to increase the likelihood of implantation.
However, a greater number of eggs transferred increases the chances of having a multiples pregnancy. Make sure to talk with your doctor before the procedure so you both agree on how many embryos to implant. There are a number of questions to ask regarding the cost and details of specific centers and fertility programs. Some couples want to explore more traditional or over the counter efforts before exploring infertility procedures.
If you are trying to get pregnant and looking for resources to support your efforts, we invite you to check out the fertility product and resource guide provided by our corporate sponsor. Review resource guide here. American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Gamete and embryo donation: Deciding whether to tell.
Risks of fertility treatment. One of our volunteers will return your call within days. We offer free in-person Post-Covid and virtual support groups for all. RSVP Here. What is IVF? Call ALONE I have very few people to talk with about my infertility.
No one understands. Everyone I know is pregnant or has children. My partner is the only one I have who provides emotional support. Progesterone is a hormone produced naturally by the ovaries that prepares the lining of the uterus womb so that an embryo can attach. Progesterone also helps an implanted embryo grow and become established in the uterus. A woman may continue to take progesterone for 8 to 12 weeks after becoming pregnant.
Too little progesterone during the early weeks of pregnancy may lead to miscarriage. About 12 to 14 days after the embryo transfer, the woman will return to the clinic so that a pregnancy test can be done. Statistics vary from one clinic to another and must be looked at carefully. However, patient populations are different in each clinic, so reported pregnancy rates cannot be used as an accurate indication of one clinic being preferable to another.
Outlook of live birth rates depend on certain factors such as mother age, prior live birth, and single embryo transfer during IVF. Catherino WH. Reproductive endocrinology and infertility. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; chap Choi J, Lobo RA. In vitro fertilization. Comprehensive Gynecology.
Guidance on the limits to the number of embryos to transfer: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril. PMID: pubmed. Tsen LC. In vitro fertilization and other assisted reproductive technology. Chestnut's Obstetrics Anesthesia. Updated by: John D. Editorial team.
In vitro fertilization IVF. There are five basic steps to IVF: Step 1: Stimulation, also called super ovulation Medicines, called fertility drugs, are given to the woman to boost egg production. Normally, a woman produces one egg per month. Fertility drugs tell the ovaries to produce several eggs. During this step, the woman will have regular transvaginal ultrasounds to examine the ovaries and blood tests to check hormone levels. Step 2: Egg retrieval A minor surgery, called follicular aspiration, is done to remove the eggs from the woman's body.
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